Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist known for his pioneering work in the study of child development and for his theory of cognitive development, which explains how children construct a mental model of the world. He believed that children go through four stages of cognitive development as they actively seek to understand their environment.
The process of growth and change in intellectual/mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning, and understanding.
Schemas: Mental models or frameworks that organize and interpret information in the world according to Piaget's theory.
Assimilation and Accommodation: Key processes in cognitive development where assimilation involves incorporating new experiences into existing schemas and accommodation refers to altering existing schemas or creating new ones in response to new information