Impairment

Definition

Impairment in the context of health and medicine refers to a loss of function or abnormality in body structure or mental functioning. It encompasses any temporary or permanent decline in physical, cognitive, or emotional capabilities compared to what is considered normal for a human being.

Related terms

Disability: A restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in the manner considered normal, often resulting from an impairment.

Chronic illness: A long-lasting condition that can be controlled but not cured, often leading to impairments in daily functioning.

Rehabilitation:

A process aimed at enabling people with disabilities or impairments to reach and maintain their optimal physical, sensory, intellectual, psychiatric, and/or social functional levels