False consciousness

Definition

False consciousness is a concept in sociology where individuals do not perceive accurately the true nature of their social or economic situation, often underestimating the extent of their oppression or exploitation. This misperception prevents them from acting in their own best interest to challenge and change their condition.

Related terms

Ideology:

The set of beliefs and values shared by members of a group that shapes their perceptions and actions in society.

Class Consciousness:

The awareness and understanding by a class of its place in a system of social classes, especially as it relates to the struggle for justice and equality.

Socialization:

The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture, contributing to how they perceive themselves and society