🥸intro to psychology review

key term - Telegraphic Speech

Definition

Telegraphic speech refers to a stage of language development in young children where their utterances consist of only the most essential words, typically lacking function words like articles, prepositions, and auxiliary verbs. This simplified speech pattern is a normal part of early language acquisition.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Telegraphic speech typically emerges around 18-24 months of age as children begin combining two-word phrases.
  2. Children in the telegraphic speech stage often omit function words like 'the', 'is', and 'to', focusing only on content words like nouns and verbs.
  3. This simplified speech pattern allows young children to convey basic meanings while they continue to develop their grammatical and syntactical skills.
  4. Telegraphic speech is considered a normal and necessary step in language acquisition, as children gradually incorporate more complex linguistic structures.
  5. The transition from telegraphic to more grammatically complete speech is an important milestone in a child's language development.

Review Questions

  • Explain the characteristics of telegraphic speech and how it relates to language development in young children.
    • Telegraphic speech is a stage of language development where young children's utterances consist of only the most essential words, typically lacking function words like articles, prepositions, and auxiliary verbs. This simplified speech pattern is a normal and necessary step as children begin combining two-word phrases around 18-24 months of age. Telegraphic speech allows children to convey basic meanings while they continue to develop more complex grammatical and syntactical skills, ultimately transitioning to more grammatically complete speech as an important milestone in their overall language acquisition.
  • Describe how telegraphic speech differs from other stages of language development, such as holophrastic speech.
    • Telegraphic speech, which emerges around 18-24 months, differs from the earlier holophrastic speech stage where children use a single word to represent an entire thought or idea. In the telegraphic speech stage, children begin combining two-word phrases, focusing on content words like nouns and verbs while omitting function words like articles, prepositions, and auxiliary verbs. This simplified speech pattern is a normal part of language development, allowing children to convey basic meanings as they gradually incorporate more complex linguistic structures. The transition from telegraphic to more grammatically complete speech marks an important milestone in a child's language acquisition.
  • Analyze the role of telegraphic speech in the overall process of language development and how it contributes to a child's ability to perceive, understand, and produce language over time.
    • Telegraphic speech is a crucial stage in the language development process, as it allows young children to begin combining words and conveying basic meanings while they continue to develop more advanced grammatical and syntactical skills. By focusing on content words and omitting function words, children in the telegraphic speech stage are able to practice using language to communicate their thoughts and ideas, laying the foundation for the eventual transition to more complex and grammatically complete speech. This simplified speech pattern is a normal and necessary step that enables children to perceive, understand, and produce language in an increasingly sophisticated manner over time, ultimately leading to the mastery of language as a vital tool for communication and expression.