key term - Continuous Reinforcement

Definition

Continuous reinforcement is a schedule of reinforcement in operant conditioning where a desired behavior is rewarded every time it occurs. This type of reinforcement schedule leads to a rapid acquisition of the behavior, but the behavior is also more easily extinguished when the reinforcement is removed.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Continuous reinforcement results in the fastest acquisition of a new behavior compared to other reinforcement schedules.
2. Behaviors learned under continuous reinforcement are more susceptible to extinction when the reinforcement is removed.
3. Continuous reinforcement is often used during the initial stages of training to quickly establish a desired behavior.
4. Over time, transitioning to a variable reinforcement schedule can help maintain the behavior and make it more resistant to extinction.
5. Continuous reinforcement is commonly used in training animals, as well as in habit formation and addiction treatment for humans.

Review Questions

• Explain how continuous reinforcement leads to the rapid acquisition of a new behavior in operant conditioning.
  • In continuous reinforcement, the desired behavior is rewarded every single time it occurs. This creates a very strong association between the behavior and the reward, leading to a rapid increase in the frequency of the behavior. The consistent pairing of the behavior and the reinforcement results in the behavior being quickly learned and performed consistently.
• Describe the relationship between continuous reinforcement and the extinction of a behavior.
  • While continuous reinforcement leads to the fastest acquisition of a new behavior, it also makes the behavior more susceptible to extinction. When the reinforcement is suddenly removed, the behavior that was previously rewarded every time will quickly decrease in frequency, as the learner no longer receives the expected reward. This is because the behavior was heavily dependent on the consistent reinforcement, and without it, the motivation to perform the behavior is lost.
• Analyze the role of continuous reinforcement in the context of habit formation and addiction treatment.
  • Continuous reinforcement is often used in the initial stages of habit formation, as it quickly establishes the desired behavior. However, in the case of addictive behaviors, continuous reinforcement can lead to the rapid development of a strong habit that is difficult to break. In addiction treatment, transitioning from continuous reinforcement to variable reinforcement schedules can help make the desired behaviors more resistant to extinction, as the learner is not as dependent on the consistent reward. This can be an effective strategy in helping individuals develop healthier habits and overcome addictive behaviors.

Related terms

Operant Conditioning:

Operant conditioning is a type of learning where behaviors are modified through the use of reinforcement and punishment.

Reinforcement Schedule: A reinforcement schedule is a pattern that determines how often a behavior will be reinforced.

Extinction:

Extinction is the decrease in the frequency of a behavior when the reinforcement for that behavior is stopped.