🥸intro to psychology review

key term - Commitment

Definition

Commitment refers to the strong sense of obligation or dedication that an individual feels towards a particular course of action, relationship, or goal. It involves a willingness to invest time, energy, and resources to ensure the success or continuation of something that is important to the individual.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Commitment is a key factor in sustaining prosocial behaviors, as it motivates individuals to continue helping others even in the face of challenges or personal costs.
  2. Commitment can be influenced by social exchange theory, as individuals may feel more committed to helping others when they perceive the benefits of their actions to outweigh the costs.
  3. The principle of reciprocity can strengthen commitment, as individuals may feel more obligated to continue helping others when they have previously received help or support from those they are assisting.
  4. Commitment can be strengthened through personal values, emotional attachments, or a sense of moral obligation to a particular cause or group.
  5. Highly committed individuals are more likely to persist in their prosocial behaviors, even when faced with obstacles or temptations to act in a self-interested manner.

Review Questions

  • Explain how commitment can influence an individual's engagement in prosocial behaviors.
    • Commitment is a crucial factor in sustaining prosocial behaviors over time. When an individual feels a strong sense of obligation or dedication towards helping others, they are more likely to persist in their prosocial actions, even when faced with personal costs or challenges. Commitment can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as social exchange theory, reciprocity, personal values, and emotional attachments. Highly committed individuals are more likely to continue their prosocial behaviors, as they perceive the benefits of their actions to outweigh the potential costs.
  • Describe how the principle of reciprocity can strengthen an individual's commitment to prosocial behaviors.
    • The principle of reciprocity, whereby individuals feel obligated to return favors or support received from others, can strengthen an individual's commitment to prosocial behaviors. When an individual has previously received help or support from those they are assisting, they may feel a greater sense of obligation to continue providing assistance in return. This reciprocal relationship can foster a stronger commitment to the prosocial cause, as the individual perceives their actions as part of an ongoing exchange of support and assistance. The reinforcement of this reciprocal cycle can lead to a more sustained engagement in prosocial behaviors over time.
  • Analyze how social exchange theory and personal values can interact to influence an individual's level of commitment to prosocial behaviors.
    • Social exchange theory, which views social behavior as an exchange of rewards and costs, can interact with an individual's personal values to influence their level of commitment to prosocial behaviors. If an individual perceives the benefits of their prosocial actions, such as social recognition or a sense of personal fulfillment, to outweigh the costs, they may be more committed to continuing these behaviors. However, if an individual's personal values, such as a strong sense of moral obligation or altruistic beliefs, are the primary driver of their prosocial behaviors, they may maintain a high level of commitment even when the perceived rewards do not clearly outweigh the costs. In this case, the individual's personal values can override the influence of social exchange theory, leading to a more sustained commitment to helping others, regardless of the immediate personal benefits or costs.