An X-ray tube is a device that produces X-rays by directing high-energy electrons toward a target material, typically made of tungsten. When these electrons collide with the target, they transfer their energy and generate X-rays, which are then emitted through a window in the tube for various applications such as medical imaging and industrial testing. The design of the X-ray tube allows for controlled generation of X-rays while minimizing exposure to surrounding materials and people.
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