Electromagnetic Spectrum: The range of all types of electromagnetic radiation, including gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet light, visible light, infrared radiation, microwaves, and radio waves.
Photon: A quantum particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation. It carries energy proportional to the radiation frequency.
Energy Conversion:The process of changing one form of energy into another, such as converting radiant energy from the sun into electrical energy using solar panels.