Intro to Chemistry

study guides for every class

that actually explain what's on your next test

Temperature

from class:

Intro to Chemistry

Definition

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It determines the direction of heat flow between objects.

congrats on reading the definition of temperature. now let's actually learn it.

ok, let's learn stuff

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Temperature is typically measured in degrees Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K), or Fahrenheit (°F).
  2. The Kelvin scale is often used in scientific contexts because it starts at absolute zero, where all molecular motion ceases.
  3. Temperature affects the rate of chemical reactions; higher temperatures generally increase reaction rates.
  4. In thermochemistry, temperature changes can influence enthalpy and entropy calculations.
  5. The relationship between temperature and volume for gases is described by Charles's Law: $V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2$.

Review Questions

  • What are the three common scales for measuring temperature?
  • Why is the Kelvin scale preferred in scientific measurements?
  • How does temperature affect the rate of chemical reactions?

"Temperature" also found in:

Subjects (156)

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
Glossary
Guides