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Temperature
from class:
Intro to Chemistry
Definition
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It determines the direction of heat flow between objects.
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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Temperature is typically measured in degrees Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K), or Fahrenheit (°F).
- The Kelvin scale is often used in scientific contexts because it starts at absolute zero, where all molecular motion ceases.
- Temperature affects the rate of chemical reactions; higher temperatures generally increase reaction rates.
- In thermochemistry, temperature changes can influence enthalpy and entropy calculations.
- The relationship between temperature and volume for gases is described by Charles's Law: $V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2$.
Review Questions
- What are the three common scales for measuring temperature?
- Why is the Kelvin scale preferred in scientific measurements?
- How does temperature affect the rate of chemical reactions?
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