Organic compounds are chemical compounds that contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, or other carbon atoms. They form the basis of all known life and include a vast array of substances including hydrocarbons.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Organic compounds primarily consist of carbon-hydrogen bonds.
Hydrocarbons are the simplest organic compounds, made entirely of carbon and hydrogen.
There are four main types of hydrocarbons: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Functional groups in organic compounds determine their chemical reactivity and properties.
Isomerism is common in organic compounds, where molecules with the same molecular formula have different structures.
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Related terms
Hydrocarbon: A compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
Alkane: A hydrocarbon with single bonds only; general formula: $C_nH_{2n+2}$.
Functional Group: A specific group of atoms within a molecule responsible for characteristic reactions.