A neutral solution has a pH of 7, meaning it is neither acidic nor basic. It contains equal concentrations of hydrogen ions (H\(^+\)) and hydroxide ions (OH\(^-\)).
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Pure water at 25°C is neutral with a pH of exactly 7.
In a neutral solution, the concentration of H\(^+\) ions equals the concentration of OH\(^-\) ions, both being $1 \times 10^{-7}$ M.
Neutrality can be disturbed by adding acids or bases which shift the pH away from 7.
The concept of neutrality is central to understanding acid-base equilibria and buffer solutions.
At temperatures other than 25°C, the value for neutral pH can shift slightly due to changes in the ion product of water (K\(_w\)).