Intro to Chemistry

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Alkyl group

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Intro to Chemistry

Definition

An alkyl group is a functional group derived from alkanes by removing one hydrogen atom. It is often represented by the symbol R in chemical structures.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Alkyl groups are classified based on the number of carbon atoms, such as methyl (CH3), ethyl (C2H5), and propyl (C3H7).
  2. They are non-polar and hydrophobic due to their hydrocarbon nature.
  3. Alkyl groups can be primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on the carbon atom's connectivity to other carbons.
  4. They play a crucial role in determining the physical and chemical properties of organic molecules.
  5. Alkyl groups can participate in various reactions, such as substitution and elimination reactions.

Review Questions

  • What is an alkyl group and how is it derived?
  • How do you classify alkyl groups based on their structure?
  • What impact do alkyl groups have on the properties of organic molecules?

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