Mayor

Definition

The mayor is the elected head of a municipality responsible for overseeing local government functions, implementing policies, and representing the community. Mayors often work closely with city councils and other officials to address urban issues and improve public services.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mayors play a crucial role in local governance, impacting areas such as public safety, infrastructure, and economic development.
2. The specific powers of a mayor can vary widely depending on the city's charter and laws.
3. Mayors can influence city budgets and have a say in how municipal funds are allocated.
4. In some cities, mayors have the power to veto legislation passed by the city council.
5. The effectiveness of a mayor's administration is often judged by their ability to manage crises and improve quality of life for residents.

Review Questions

• What are the main responsibilities of a mayor in local government?
• How can the powers of a mayor vary between different municipalities?
• Why is the role of a mayor significant in terms of urban development?

Related terms

City Council: A legislative body that works with the mayor to create laws and policies for the city.

Municipal Budget: The financial plan for a city's revenue and expenditures, overseen by both the mayor and city council.

Urban Planning: The process of designing and regulating the use of space within cities, which mayors help implement through policy decisions.