key term - Vine Deloria Jr.

Definition

Vine Deloria Jr. was a prominent Native American author, theologian, historian, and political activist who played a significant role in the fields of anthropology and the study of colonization. He is known for his influential critiques of the relationship between Native American communities and the anthropological establishment.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Vine Deloria Jr. criticized the anthropological practice of studying Native American communities as passive objects of research, rather than engaging with them as active participants in the research process.
2. He argued that anthropologists often misrepresented and distorted the cultural practices and beliefs of Native American communities to fit their own academic agendas.
3. Deloria's book 'Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto' (1969) was a seminal work that challenged the colonial and paternalistic attitudes of the anthropological establishment.
4. He advocated for Native American sovereignty and self-determination, emphasizing the importance of Native American communities having control over their own cultural and intellectual property.
5. Deloria's critiques of anthropology contributed to the development of indigenous methodologies and the recognition of the need for more collaborative and ethical research practices involving Native American communities.

Review Questions

• Explain how Vine Deloria Jr.'s critiques of anthropology challenged the colonial and paternalistic attitudes within the field.
  • Vine Deloria Jr. argued that anthropologists often treated Native American communities as passive objects of study, misrepresenting and distorting their cultural practices and beliefs to fit the anthropologists' own academic agendas. He criticized the colonial and paternalistic attitudes of the anthropological establishment, which failed to recognize the autonomy and self-determination of Native American communities. Deloria's critiques highlighted the need for more collaborative and ethical research practices that involve Native American communities as active participants in the research process, rather than as passive subjects.
• Describe Vine Deloria Jr.'s contributions to the development of indigenous methodologies and the recognition of the need for more ethical research practices involving Native American communities.
  • Vine Deloria Jr.'s critiques of anthropology and the colonial attitudes within the field contributed to the development of indigenous methodologies, which emphasize the importance of incorporating Native American perspectives, values, and ways of knowing into the research process. His advocacy for Native American sovereignty and self-determination highlighted the need for anthropologists and other researchers to engage with Native American communities as equal partners, rather than as passive subjects of study. Deloria's work has been instrumental in recognizing the importance of ethical research practices that respect the intellectual property and cultural practices of Native American communities, and that empower them to have greater control over the research that involves them.
• Analyze how Vine Deloria Jr.'s work has influenced the relationship between Native American communities and the anthropological establishment, and the broader implications for the decolonization of the field.
  • Vine Deloria Jr.'s influential critiques of anthropology have had a profound impact on the relationship between Native American communities and the anthropological establishment. His work has challenged the colonial and paternalistic attitudes that have long characterized the field, and has been instrumental in the recognition of the need for more collaborative and ethical research practices that involve Native American communities as active participants. Deloria's advocacy for Native American sovereignty and self-determination has contributed to the decolonization of anthropology, as the field has been forced to confront its own biases and to adopt more inclusive and equitable approaches to the study of indigenous cultures. The broader implications of Deloria's work extend beyond anthropology, as it has contributed to the larger movement for the decolonization of academic disciplines and the empowerment of marginalized communities to have greater control over the research and representation of their cultural practices and beliefs.

Related terms

Native American Sovereignty: The inherent right of Native American tribes and nations to self-govern and make decisions about their own affairs, lands, and resources without external interference.

Anthropological Imperialism: The tendency of anthropologists to study and represent indigenous cultures in ways that reinforce colonial power structures and undermine Native self-determination.

Decolonization:

The process of dismantling colonial systems and structures, both physically and ideologically, to restore autonomy and self-determination to indigenous peoples.