Expected utility theory is a framework for understanding how individuals make choices under uncertainty by evaluating the expected outcomes of their options based on their preferences. It posits that people will choose the option that maximizes their expected utility, which is calculated as the sum of the utilities of all possible outcomes, each weighted by its probability. This theory connects deeply with concepts of bounded rationality and satisficing behavior, highlighting that while people strive for optimal choices, they often settle for satisfactory solutions due to cognitive limitations.
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