Binomial Theorem:The binomial theorem provides a formula for expanding binomial expressions raised to a positive integer power. It allows for the quick calculation of coefficients and terms in the expanded form of a binomial expression.
Polynomial:A polynomial is an algebraic expression consisting of variables and coefficients, where the variables are raised to non-negative integer powers and combined using the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication.
Factorization:Factorization is the process of expressing a polynomial as a product of simpler polynomials. This is the reverse process of expanding an algebraic identity.