Inorganic Chemistry II
Band gap engineering is the manipulation of the electronic band gap of materials to tailor their electronic, optical, and chemical properties for specific applications. This concept plays a crucial role in materials like carbon nanotubes and graphene, where altering the band gap can enhance their utility in electronics, photovoltaics, and sensors. By adjusting factors such as composition, size, and external conditions, researchers can create materials with desired characteristics to improve performance in various technologies.
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