Towers of silence

Definition

Towers of silence, known as 'dakhmas,' are circular, raised structures used in Zoroastrianism for the exposure of the dead. This practice is rooted in the core belief that bodies are considered impure after death, and therefore, should not be buried or cremated, as these methods would pollute the earth and fire, both sacred elements in Zoroastrian cosmology. The towers serve as a practical solution to dispose of corpses while respecting the fundamental tenets of the faith.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The towers are typically built in remote areas away from human habitation to prevent contamination and maintain community health.
2. Zoroastrians believe that exposure of the body to vultures is a way to return it to nature and fulfill their spiritual duty towards the earth.
3. The practice of using towers of silence has become less common due to urbanization and legal restrictions in many regions where Zoroastrians live today.
4. In addition to exposure, rituals involving prayers and offerings are performed at the towers to honor the deceased and seek blessings for their souls.
5. There are very few remaining active towers of silence, primarily located in Iran and India, where Zoroastrian communities continue this ancient tradition.

Review Questions

• How do towers of silence reflect Zoroastrian beliefs about death and purity?
  • Towers of silence exemplify Zoroastrian beliefs by providing a method for disposing of the dead that aligns with their views on purity and environmental respect. Since Zoroastrians consider the earth and fire sacred, they avoid practices like burial or cremation that would pollute these elements. Instead, exposing the body to vultures allows for a natural return to nature while upholding their spiritual principles regarding death.
• Discuss the impact of urbanization on the practice of using towers of silence among Zoroastrians today.
  • Urbanization has significantly impacted the traditional practice of using towers of silence by limiting available space for these structures and creating legal challenges in densely populated areas. As cities expand, many existing towers have become surrounded by urban development, making it difficult for Zoroastrians to maintain this practice. Consequently, some communities have had to adapt their funeral practices or relocate to areas where they can uphold their traditions more freely.
• Evaluate how the towers of silence serve as a symbol of Zoroastrian identity amidst contemporary challenges.
  • Towers of silence symbolize Zoroastrian identity by representing their unique approach to death that emphasizes environmental stewardship and spiritual purity. As contemporary challenges arise, including dwindling populations and assimilation pressures, these structures become a focal point for community solidarity and cultural preservation. The commitment to maintaining these traditions reflects resilience in facing modern societal changes while reinforcing a distinct religious identity within a diverse global context.

Related terms

Zoroastrianism: An ancient pre-Islamic religion of Persia that emphasizes the duality of good and evil and the role of individuals in determining their own fate.

Asha: The concept of truth, order, and righteousness in Zoroastrianism that governs the universe and influences moral behavior.

Purity laws: Regulations within Zoroastrianism concerning cleanliness and ritual purity, which dictate the treatment of the dead and other practices to maintain spiritual cleanliness.