Sermon on the Mount

Definition

The Sermon on the Mount is a collection of teachings by Jesus Christ, found in the Gospel of Matthew, chapters 5 to 7, which lays out the ethical and moral foundation for Christian discipleship. It is significant for its radical re-interpretation of Jewish law and includes key teachings like the Beatitudes, the Lord's Prayer, and guidelines on love, forgiveness, and humility.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Sermon on the Mount is considered one of the most important sermons in Christianity, offering profound insights into moral conduct and spiritual principles.
2. It emphasizes internal attitudes over external actions, focusing on heart issues rather than merely following rules.
3. The teachings found in this sermon have influenced Christian ethics and social teachings for centuries.
4. It includes counter-cultural teachings, such as loving one's enemies and turning the other cheek, challenging societal norms of revenge and hostility.
5. Many denominations view the Sermon on the Mount as a foundational text for understanding Jesus' message about the kingdom of God.

Review Questions

• How does the Sermon on the Mount redefine traditional Jewish laws and practices?
  • The Sermon on the Mount redefines traditional Jewish laws by emphasizing their underlying principles rather than strict adherence. Jesus highlights internal intentions, calling for a deeper righteousness that surpasses mere legalistic behavior. For example, He teaches that anger towards others is akin to murder and that lustful thoughts equate to adultery. This shift focuses on heart issues, urging followers to embody love and compassion rather than just following rules.
• In what ways do the Beatitudes reflect the values of God's kingdom as presented in the Sermon on the Mount?
  • The Beatitudes reflect God's kingdom values by presenting a radical view of who is blessed in society. They honor the poor in spirit, mourners, meek individuals, and those who hunger for righteousness. These blessings invert worldly expectations by valuing humility and compassion over power and wealth. This reflects a core teaching of Jesus that God's favor rests on those who often face hardship or rejection.
• Evaluate the impact of the Sermon on the Mount on contemporary Christian practice and ethics.
  • The Sermon on the Mount has significantly shaped contemporary Christian practice and ethics by establishing a moral framework that emphasizes love, mercy, and humility. It challenges believers to live authentically according to their faith, promoting ideals like forgiveness and selflessness in relationships. Many churches use its teachings as guiding principles for social justice and community service, fostering an understanding that living out these values is central to true discipleship in a modern context.

Related terms

Beatitudes: A series of blessings pronounced by Jesus at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount, emphasizing spiritual virtues and the values of God's kingdom.

Lord's Prayer: A prayer taught by Jesus during the Sermon on the Mount, serving as a model for Christian prayer and expressing key themes of faith and reliance on God.

Golden Rule: A principle stated by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount that encourages treating others as one would like to be treated, embodying love and empathy.