Rastafari

Definition

Rastafari is a religious and social movement that originated in Jamaica in the 1930s, emphasizing the spiritual use of marijuana, the worship of Haile Selassie I as a messianic figure, and a deep connection to African heritage. This movement seeks to promote social justice, equality, and resistance against oppression, blending elements of Christianity, Afrocentric philosophy, and cultural pride.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Rastafari emerged in Jamaica during a time of social upheaval and is often viewed as a response to colonialism and systemic racism.
2. Central to Rastafari belief is the idea of 'Zion' as a promised land, which represents Africa, particularly Ethiopia, while 'Babylon' symbolizes oppressive systems and structures.
3. Rastafarians commonly use cannabis as a sacrament for meditation, worship, and communal bonding, believing it enhances spiritual awareness.
4. The movement has various sects or 'mansions', including the Nyabinghi, Bobo Ashanti, and Twelve Tribes of Israel, each with unique practices and interpretations.
5. Rastafari has significantly influenced global culture through art, music (notably reggae), and activism, promoting messages of empowerment and social change.

Review Questions

• How does the Rastafari movement reflect the historical context of Jamaica in the 1930s?
  • The Rastafari movement emerged in Jamaica during the 1930s amid widespread social and economic injustices stemming from colonial rule. It served as a reaction against oppression and racism experienced by the African diaspora. By adopting Haile Selassie I as a messianic figure, Rastafarians sought to reclaim their identity and heritage while promoting messages of equality and justice that resonated deeply within a marginalized community.
• Discuss the significance of Haile Selassie I within Rastafari beliefs and practices.
  • Haile Selassie I holds a central role in Rastafari as both a divine figure and symbol of hope for followers. His crowning as Emperor of Ethiopia in 1930 was interpreted by Rastafarians as a fulfillment of biblical prophecy. This belief not only emphasizes his importance in spiritual terms but also reinforces the movement's connection to African identity. Celebrations like Ethiopian New Year reflect his significance, showcasing unity among Rastas and their cultural roots.
• Evaluate the impact of Rastafari on global culture and its contributions to social movements.
  • Rastafari has made profound contributions to global culture through its vibrant music scene, particularly reggae, which carries messages of resistance and empowerment. Figures like Bob Marley popularized Rastafarian themes internationally, leading to greater awareness of issues such as social justice and human rights. Furthermore, the movement has inspired various social movements around the world by promoting principles of equality, cultural pride, and spiritual awareness, thus becoming an emblematic voice against oppression on a broader scale.

Related terms

Haile Selassie I:

The former Emperor of Ethiopia who is revered by Rastafari followers as a divine figure and the fulfillment of biblical prophecies.

Dreadlocks: A hairstyle commonly associated with Rastafari that symbolizes a rejection of Western culture and a commitment to natural living.

Reggae: A music genre that originated in Jamaica and is closely linked to Rastafari, often addressing themes of social justice, love, and resistance.