Monophysitism is a Christian theological doctrine that asserts that Jesus Christ has only one nature, which is divine, rather than being both divine and human. This belief arose in the early centuries of Christianity as a response to the debates surrounding the nature of Christ, particularly in relation to the Council of Chalcedon, which affirmed the doctrine of dyophysitism—that Christ exists in two distinct natures. Monophysitism emphasizes the unity of Christ's nature, leading to significant theological and political tensions within early Christianity.
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