Methodists

Definition

Methodists are members of a Christian denomination that originated in the 18th century as a reform movement within the Church of England, emphasizing personal faith, social justice, and the importance of community. The movement was founded by John Wesley and his brother Charles Wesley, who aimed to promote a methodical approach to faith and spirituality, focusing on systematic study of the Bible and engagement in charitable works.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Methodism began as a movement within the Church of England in the early 1700s but quickly became its own distinct denomination.
2. One of the key elements of Methodist teaching is the concept of 'prevenient grace', which states that God's grace is available to all people even before they are aware of it.
3. The Methodist Church places a strong emphasis on social justice and community service, encouraging members to engage in charitable work and advocate for social reforms.
4. Worship services in Methodism often feature hymns written by Charles Wesley, known for their lyrical depth and theological richness.
5. Methodists are organized into conferences, with a connectional system that fosters collaboration and accountability among congregations.

Review Questions

• How did John Wesley's teachings influence the core beliefs and practices of Methodism?
  • John Wesley's teachings profoundly shaped Methodism by emphasizing personal faith, the importance of community, and social justice. He promoted a methodical approach to spirituality through Bible study and prayer, which encouraged individual believers to deepen their relationship with God. Additionally, Wesley's focus on social reform led Methodists to engage actively in issues like poverty and education, making social action a key part of their identity.
• In what ways does Arminianism relate to Methodist theology, particularly concerning salvation?
  • Arminianism plays a crucial role in Methodist theology by emphasizing the belief in free will and individual choice regarding salvation. Unlike Calvinist doctrines that stress predestination, Arminianism posits that God's grace is available to all people and that individuals have the power to accept or reject it. This belief aligns closely with the Methodist emphasis on personal faith and responsibility in one's relationship with God.
• Evaluate the impact of Methodism on American society in the 19th century, considering its role in social movements.
  • Methodism significantly influenced American society in the 19th century by actively participating in various social movements, including abolitionism, temperance, and education reform. The church's commitment to social justice propelled its members to advocate for the rights of marginalized communities and engage in community service. This involvement not only helped shape public discourse but also established Methodism as a prominent religious force committed to promoting moral values and societal improvement during a time of great change.

Related terms

John Wesley: The co-founder of Methodism, he was an Anglican cleric and theologian who emphasized personal piety and social action.

Arminianism: A theological stance that emphasizes free will in salvation, closely associated with Methodism's belief in personal choice in faith.

Circuit Riders: Preachers in early American Methodism who traveled on horseback to deliver sermons and establish congregations in rural areas.