Megillah

Definition

The term 'megillah' refers to a scroll, specifically the scroll of Esther, which is read during the Jewish festival of Purim. It is a key text that recounts the story of Queen Esther and her cousin Mordecai saving the Jewish people from destruction in ancient Persia. The reading of the megillah is central to the Purim celebration, highlighting themes of survival, bravery, and divine providence.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The megillah is traditionally read aloud twice on Purim: once at night and once during the day.
2. Listeners often make noise with groggers (noisemakers) whenever Haman's name is mentioned during the reading.
3. The megillah is written on parchment and is often ornate, reflecting its importance in Jewish tradition.
4. In addition to its liturgical significance, the megillah serves as a reminder of Jewish resilience and identity throughout history.
5. The practice of reading the megillah is accompanied by joyous festivities, including feasting and giving to charity, as part of Purim celebrations.

Review Questions

• How does the reading of the megillah contribute to the themes celebrated during Purim?
  • The reading of the megillah is central to Purim as it recounts the dramatic story of Queen Esther and her courageous actions to save her people from Haman's plot. This narrative emphasizes themes of bravery, survival, and divine intervention. By publicly reading the megillah, communities come together to remember their history and reinforce their cultural identity, celebrating resilience against adversity.
• Discuss the significance of noise-making during the reading of the megillah on Purim. What does this practice symbolize?
  • Making noise with groggers during the reading of the megillah serves as a symbolic act to obliterate Haman's name, representing the community's rejection of evil and oppression. This playful interruption highlights the joyous spirit of Purim while reinforcing collective memory and solidarity among listeners. It transforms a solemn reading into an interactive celebration, emphasizing communal engagement in remembrance.
• Evaluate how the megillah has influenced contemporary Jewish practices and celebrations related to Purim in various communities.
  • The megillah's influence on contemporary Jewish practices surrounding Purim can be seen through its central role in both religious observance and cultural celebration. In diverse communities, variations exist in how the megillah is read and celebrated, reflecting local customs and traditions. The themes derived from its narrative continue to inspire acts of charity, feasting, and communal gatherings, showcasing how ancient texts adapt to modern expressions of identity and unity within Judaism.

Related terms

Purim:

A Jewish festival that celebrates the saving of the Jewish people from Haman's plot to destroy them, as told in the Book of Esther.

Esther: The central figure in the Book of Esther, she becomes queen of Persia and plays a crucial role in saving her people from annihilation.

Mishloach Manot: The custom of sending gifts of food to friends and family during Purim, symbolizing community and unity among the Jewish people.