Khadija

Definition

Khadija bint Khuwaylid was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad and one of the most influential figures in early Islamic history. She was a wealthy merchant who played a crucial role in supporting Muhammad both emotionally and financially during the early years of his prophethood, helping to establish the foundation of Islam in a society that was largely resistant to change.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Khadija was a successful businesswoman and ran her own trading company, which was quite rare for women in her time.
2. She was 15 years older than Muhammad, marrying him when he was 25 years old, and she provided him with unwavering support during the initial revelations.
3. Khadija was the first person to accept Islam and believed in Muhammad's prophethood when he shared his experiences with her.
4. Her financial support allowed Muhammad to focus on his mission without worrying about economic pressures.
5. Khadija's death deeply affected Muhammad, leading him to refer to her as 'the mother of believers' and marking a significant emotional loss in his life.

Review Questions

• How did Khadija's support influence the early life of Prophet Muhammad and the development of Islam?
  • Khadija's support was pivotal for Prophet Muhammad during the formative years of his prophetic mission. As a successful merchant, she provided both financial stability and emotional backing, allowing him to focus on spreading his message without economic concerns. Her early acceptance of Islam inspired others and helped establish a small but dedicated following during a time of significant social resistance.
• Discuss the role Khadija played in shaping the perceptions of women within the early Islamic community.
  • Khadija's position as a successful businesswoman and her equal partnership with Muhammad challenged traditional gender roles of the time. By being the first to accept Islam and actively supporting her husband's mission, she set a powerful example for women in the community, showcasing their potential for leadership and influence. This helped to lay the groundwork for more progressive views on women's roles within Islam as the religion developed.
• Evaluate Khadija's legacy in contemporary Islamic thought and how her life continues to inspire discussions around women's rights in Islam.
  • Khadija's legacy remains significant in contemporary Islamic thought, as she exemplifies strong leadership, independence, and devotion. Her life is often referenced in discussions about women's rights within Islam, highlighting her role as a pioneer who broke societal barriers. This has led to ongoing dialogues about gender equality in Muslim communities today, drawing parallels between Khadija's contributions and modern movements advocating for women's empowerment within an Islamic framework.

Related terms

Prophet Muhammad:

The final prophet of Islam who received revelations from God through the angel Gabriel, forming the basis of the Quran.

Revelation:

The divine communication received by Prophet Muhammad, which is considered the word of God and recorded in the Quran.

Ummah: The collective community of Muslims around the world, united by their faith and adherence to Islamic teachings.