Base realignment and closure

Definition

Base realignment and closure (BRAC) refers to a process implemented by the U.S. government to reorganize its military installations. This involves closing or consolidating bases in order to increase efficiency and reduce costs, while also ensuring that military operations remain effective. BRAC has significant implications for local economies and communities surrounding these military facilities, particularly in areas like Joint Base Lewis-McChord, where changes in military presence can impact employment and regional development.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The BRAC process was first authorized by Congress in 1988 to address the need for a more efficient military structure amidst changing defense needs.
2. In the context of Joint Base Lewis-McChord, BRAC decisions have led to significant shifts in troop levels, impacting both the base's operations and local job markets.
3. BRAC actions often require extensive public consultation and planning to manage the repercussions on communities reliant on military employment and support services.
4. The most recent round of BRAC occurred in 2005, resulting in over 800 base closures and realignments across the country, affecting numerous states.
5. Local economies can suffer from base closures due to job losses and reduced economic activity, making BRAC a controversial topic among affected communities.

Review Questions

• How does base realignment and closure affect the local economy around Joint Base Lewis-McChord?
  • Base realignment and closure significantly impacts the local economy surrounding Joint Base Lewis-McChord by altering job availability and economic activity. When military bases are closed or downsized, many civilian jobs associated with the base may be lost, leading to increased unemployment rates in the area. Additionally, businesses that rely on military personnel for their customer base may experience decreased sales and revenue, creating a ripple effect throughout the community.
• Discuss the public consultation process involved in base realignment and closure decisions, particularly regarding community engagement at Joint Base Lewis-McChord.
  • The public consultation process for base realignment and closure decisions is essential for ensuring that community concerns are heard and addressed. At Joint Base Lewis-McChord, this involves holding public meetings, providing opportunities for feedback, and engaging with local stakeholders to discuss the potential impacts of BRAC decisions. Such engagement helps inform decision-makers about the economic and social ramifications of changes at the base while fostering transparency between the military and civilian populations.
• Evaluate the long-term implications of base realignment and closure on military readiness and community relations in Washington state.
  • The long-term implications of base realignment and closure on military readiness involve balancing efficiency with operational capabilities. While BRAC can streamline resources and reduce costs, it can also create challenges if critical support functions or personnel are lost. For communities around bases like Joint Base Lewis-McChord, maintaining positive relations is crucial as these changes can foster feelings of uncertainty or resentment if not managed properly. Effective communication and support from both military leadership and local governments are vital for mitigating negative impacts while ensuring that military readiness is not compromised.

Related terms

Joint Base Lewis-McChord:

A major United States military installation located in Washington state, formed by the merger of Fort Lewis and McChord Air Force Base, which plays a crucial role in U.S. military operations.

military installation: A term used to describe any facility under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Defense, including bases, camps, posts, stations, and depots.

economic impact analysis: A method used to assess the potential economic effects of changes in military operations or base closures on local communities and economies.