Tornado safety measures refer to the precautions and actions individuals should take to protect themselves during a tornado, which is a violent rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground. These measures are crucial for reducing injuries and fatalities, especially in areas prone to tornadoes, like Texas. Understanding the geography of Texas, including its location in Tornado Alley, emphasizes the need for effective safety protocols to ensure the well-being of residents during severe weather events.