Siege of Bexar

Definition

The Siege of Bexar was a pivotal military engagement during the Texas Revolution, occurring from October to December 1835, when Texian rebels laid siege to the Mexican-held town of San Antonio de Béxar. This event marked a significant turning point in the revolution, as it demonstrated the growing strength and determination of the Texian forces against Mexican rule. The successful capture of Bexar bolstered the Texians' resolve and contributed to the larger struggle for independence from Mexico.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The siege began on October 12, 1835, when Texian forces surrounded San Antonio de Béxar, which was under the command of General Martín Perfecto de Cos.
2. Over 1,500 Texian soldiers participated in the siege, and they were motivated by a desire for independence from oppressive Mexican governance.
3. The siege concluded on December 11, 1835, with the surrender of General Cos and his troops, marking a significant victory for the Texians.
4. After capturing Bexar, Texian forces gained control of much-needed supplies and weapons, which were crucial for their ongoing fight against Mexico.
5. The successful outcome of the siege helped unify various factions among the Texians and set the stage for subsequent battles in the Texas Revolution.

Review Questions

• How did the Siege of Bexar contribute to the morale and unity among Texian forces during the Texas Revolution?
  • The Siege of Bexar significantly boosted morale among Texian forces as it showcased their ability to successfully challenge Mexican military authority. By uniting various local militias and volunteers under a common goal, the siege fostered a sense of camaraderie and purpose among the diverse groups involved. The victory also solidified support for the revolution, encouraging more individuals to join the cause for independence from Mexico.
• In what ways did the Siege of Bexar influence subsequent military strategies employed by Texian leaders during the Texas Revolution?
  • The Siege of Bexar provided valuable lessons in military strategy and logistics for Texian leaders. The successful encirclement and prolonged assault demonstrated the effectiveness of cooperative tactics among different groups, influencing later engagements. Furthermore, capturing Bexar allowed Texians to acquire vital resources, shaping future strategies focused on securing supplies and leveraging local knowledge in their fight against Mexican forces.
• Evaluate the impact of international attention on the Siege of Bexar and how it affected support for the Texas Revolution from other entities.
  • The Siege of Bexar attracted international attention, particularly from supporters in the United States who sympathized with the Texian cause. This increased visibility led to greater volunteer enlistment and financial contributions from individuals and organizations advocating for Texian independence. The perception of Texians standing up against what was seen as a tyrannical government helped galvanize support from abroad, thereby enhancing resources and morale as they continued their fight against Mexican authority.

Related terms

Texas Revolution:

A rebellion that took place from 1835 to 1836 in which Texian colonists fought for independence from Mexican rule.

Stephen F. Austin:

An early leader in the Texas Revolution and one of the first significant figures to advocate for Texian rights against Mexican authorities.

Battle of Gonzales:

The first military engagement of the Texas Revolution that sparked the conflict between Texians and Mexican troops over the right to keep and bear arms.