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Texas Constitution Article I, Section 23

Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025

Definition

Texas Constitution Article I, Section 23 establishes the right of individuals to keep and bear arms. This provision reflects the state's strong support for the Second Amendment rights, emphasizing personal freedom and self-defense. It forms a crucial part of Texas's legal framework regarding gun ownership and use, influencing both public sentiment and legislative actions around firearms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Article I, Section 23 is often viewed as a fundamental protection of individual rights within the Texas legal system.
  2. The section was adopted in 1876 and has remained a cornerstone of Texas gun rights since then.
  3. It allows for both open carry and concealed carry of firearms, reflecting the state's permissive stance on gun ownership.
  4. Judicial interpretations of this section have influenced various gun laws and debates surrounding gun control measures in Texas.
  5. Public opinion in Texas strongly favors gun rights, which is often reflected in legislative initiatives aimed at expanding access to firearms.

Review Questions

  • How does Texas Constitution Article I, Section 23 influence individual rights concerning firearms?
    • Texas Constitution Article I, Section 23 significantly influences individual rights by establishing a clear legal foundation for the right to keep and bear arms. This section ensures that Texans have the legal backing to own firearms for personal protection and other lawful purposes. The strong wording of this provision reinforces the cultural importance of gun ownership in Texas, shaping public policy and individual behavior related to firearms.
  • Evaluate the impact of Article I, Section 23 on recent legislation regarding gun control in Texas.
    • Article I, Section 23 has a profound impact on recent legislation regarding gun control in Texas by providing a constitutional barrier against overly restrictive laws. This section empowers lawmakers who favor expanding gun rights to propose legislation that enhances access to firearms, such as permitless carry laws. Consequently, it shapes the legislative landscape by often limiting the scope of gun control measures that can be enacted without conflicting with constitutional provisions.
  • Assess the relationship between Article I, Section 23 and public opinion trends regarding gun ownership in Texas.
    • The relationship between Article I, Section 23 and public opinion trends reveals a strong cultural attachment to gun rights among Texans. As this constitutional provision enshrines the right to bear arms, it aligns closely with public sentiment that favors minimal restrictions on gun ownership. Surveys consistently show that a majority of Texans support both the right to own guns and oppose stringent gun control measures. This alignment indicates that Article I, Section 23 not only reflects existing attitudes but also actively shapes the discourse around gun ownership in the state.

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