Dream Act

Definition

The Dream Act, or Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act, is a legislative proposal in the United States aimed at providing a pathway to legal status for undocumented immigrants who were brought to the country as children. This act seeks to offer eligible individuals, often referred to as 'Dreamers', the opportunity to obtain legal residency and pursue higher education or military service, thereby contributing to society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Dream Act was first introduced in Congress in 2001 but has not yet been passed into law despite multiple attempts.
2. To qualify under the Dream Act, applicants must meet specific criteria, including being brought to the U.S. before the age of 16 and having lived continuously in the country for at least five years.
3. The act aims to address the legal status of approximately 1.8 million undocumented immigrants who identify as Dreamers.
4. The Dream Act has been a topic of significant political debate, with supporters arguing it promotes fairness and opportunity while opponents express concerns about immigration policy and security.
5. Several states have implemented their own versions of the Dream Act, providing in-state tuition rates and access to state financial aid for undocumented students.

Review Questions

• What are the main eligibility criteria outlined in the Dream Act for individuals seeking legal status?
  • To be eligible under the Dream Act, individuals must have been brought to the United States before they turned 16 years old and must have resided continuously in the country for at least five years. They must also demonstrate good moral character and meet educational requirements, such as graduating from high school or obtaining a GED. This framework aims to provide opportunities for young people who have grown up in the U.S. and consider it their home.
• Discuss how DACA relates to the goals of the Dream Act and its impact on undocumented immigrants.
  • DACA was introduced as an executive action that complements the objectives of the Dream Act by providing temporary relief from deportation for eligible undocumented immigrants who arrived in the U.S. as children. While DACA does not grant permanent legal status, it allows recipients to apply for work permits and live without the constant threat of deportation. However, DACA's future remains uncertain due to legal challenges, which highlights the ongoing need for comprehensive immigration reform through proposals like the Dream Act.
• Evaluate the political challenges that have hindered the passage of the Dream Act since its introduction.
  • The passage of the Dream Act has faced significant political hurdles since its inception due to partisan divisions over immigration policy. While many Democrats support the act as a way to provide opportunities for young immigrants, Republicans often express concerns about border security and immigration enforcement. These differing perspectives create a contentious environment that complicates bipartisan efforts to reach an agreement. Moreover, changing political landscapes and priorities can shift focus away from immigration reform, resulting in continued delays and uncertainty for Dreamers seeking legal status.

Related terms

DACA: Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals is a program that allows certain undocumented immigrants who came to the U.S. as children to receive a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation and eligibility for work permits.

Undocumented Immigrants: Individuals who enter or reside in a country without legal permission, often facing challenges regarding access to education, healthcare, and employment.

Pathway to Citizenship: A legal process that allows immigrants to obtain citizenship after fulfilling certain requirements, such as residency, education, and good moral character.