False cause refers to a logical fallacy that occurs when a cause-and-effect relationship is incorrectly established between two events, implying that one event is the direct cause of another without sufficient evidence. This fallacy often arises from confusing correlation with causation, where two events may occur together, but one does not necessarily cause the other. Understanding false cause is crucial in critical thinking and argumentation as it helps distinguish between legitimate causal relationships and misleading assertions.
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