Physical Science
The pH scale is a numerical scale ranging from 0 to 14 that measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions ($$H^+$$) in a solution, with lower values representing acidic solutions, higher values indicating basic (alkaline) solutions, and a pH of 7 considered neutral. The scale is logarithmic, meaning each whole number change represents a tenfold change in acidity or alkalinity.
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