Electrostatic induction is the process by which a charged object can induce a separation of charges within a neutral conductor without direct contact. This occurs when the presence of a charged object causes electrons in a nearby conductor to either move closer to or further away from the charged object, resulting in an uneven distribution of charge within the conductor. This phenomenon is a key concept in understanding how electric fields interact with materials and lays the groundwork for various applications in electrostatics.
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