key term - Territorial Style

Definition

Territorial style refers to a distinctive architectural style that emerged in New Mexico during the 19th century, characterized by the blending of various influences including Native American, Spanish Colonial, and Anglo-American designs. This style is marked by adobe construction, flat roofs, and broad, shaded verandas, reflecting the region's cultural heritage and environmental adaptations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Territorial style became prominent during the mid-1800s as Anglo settlers arrived in New Mexico and began to construct homes that reflected both their own traditions and those of the existing cultures.
2. The use of adobe bricks in territorial style buildings helped to keep interiors cool during hot summers and warm during cold winters, showcasing an adaptation to the local climate.
3. Many territorial style homes feature large porches or verandas that provide shade and outdoor living space, a reflection of the lifestyle and social customs of the time.
4. Distinctive elements such as rounded corners, decorative lintels, and exposed wooden beams are common in territorial style architecture, giving buildings a unique aesthetic.
5. Today, territorial style remains an important part of New Mexico's architectural identity, influencing contemporary designs and maintaining historical significance.

Review Questions

• How did the territorial style reflect the cultural influences present in New Mexico during the 19th century?
  • The territorial style emerged as a fusion of various cultural influences including Native American, Spanish Colonial, and Anglo-American traditions. This blend is evident in its architectural features such as adobe construction and broad verandas. By incorporating elements from these different cultures, territorial style not only served practical needs for shelter but also represented the diverse heritage of New Mexico's inhabitants.
• In what ways does territorial style differ from both Spanish Colonial and Pueblo styles in terms of design and functionality?
  • Territorial style differs from Spanish Colonial through its adaptation to Anglo-American tastes while still retaining some Spanish elements like adobe materials. Unlike Pueblo styles that focus on communal living with compact structures, territorial homes often feature larger layouts with expansive porches. Functionally, territorial style addresses the needs of a growing population by combining spaciousness with local climatic considerations.
• Evaluate the impact of territorial style on contemporary architecture in New Mexico and how it continues to influence modern design.
  • Territorial style has had a lasting impact on contemporary architecture in New Mexico by establishing a strong connection between past and present design sensibilities. Modern architects often draw inspiration from its characteristic use of adobe materials and integration with outdoor spaces. The emphasis on sustainable building practices and environmental harmony seen in territorial style resonates today as architects seek to create structures that reflect cultural heritage while meeting current needs.

Related terms

Adobe:

A building material made from earth and organic materials, used extensively in the construction of homes and structures in New Mexico due to its thermal properties.

Spanish Colonial: An architectural style that combines Spanish and Native American design elements, prevalent in New Mexico's early colonial period, featuring decorative tiles and stucco finishes.

Pueblo Style: A term describing the traditional dwellings of Pueblo Native Americans, which influenced many aspects of New Mexican architecture, including the use of adobe and kiva designs.