key term - Kirtland Air Force Base

Definition

Kirtland Air Force Base is a major United States Air Force installation located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Established during World War II, it has played a crucial role in military operations and development, contributing significantly to the war effort and shaping the Cold War landscape in New Mexico, while also influencing urbanization in Albuquerque and surrounding cities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Kirtland Air Force Base was originally established as Albuquerque Army Air Field in 1939 and renamed after Major General Robert Kirtland in 1948.
2. The base has been vital for the development of aerial tactics, training programs, and advanced technologies used in military operations.
3. During the Cold War, Kirtland became a center for nuclear weapons research and storage, significantly impacting U.S. military strategy.
4. The economic impact of Kirtland Air Force Base has led to substantial population growth in Albuquerque, turning it into a key urban center in New Mexico.
5. Kirtland Air Force Base is home to various tenant organizations, including the Air Force Research Laboratory and the 58th Special Operations Wing, further enhancing its strategic importance.

Review Questions

• How did Kirtland Air Force Base contribute to New Mexico's efforts during World War II?
  • Kirtland Air Force Base played a vital role during World War II by providing training for pilots and other military personnel. The base served as a training ground for various aircraft operations and contributed to the logistics of deploying forces. Its establishment allowed for advancements in military strategies that were critical to the war effort, positioning New Mexico as an essential player in the nation's military operations.
• In what ways did Kirtland Air Force Base influence the urban development of Albuquerque?
  • Kirtland Air Force Base significantly influenced Albuquerque's urban development by attracting a workforce related to military and defense activities. The economic opportunities created by the base's operations spurred residential and commercial growth throughout the city. As more personnel moved to the area for jobs associated with the base, Albuquerque expanded rapidly, leading to increased infrastructure and population growth.
• Evaluate the long-term effects of Kirtland Air Force Base's operations on New Mexico's economy and security infrastructure during the Cold War era.
  • The operations at Kirtland Air Force Base during the Cold War had profound long-term effects on both New Mexico's economy and its security infrastructure. Economically, the base attracted numerous defense contracts and high-tech industries, leading to job creation and an economic boost that transformed Albuquerque into a key urban hub. In terms of security infrastructure, Kirtland became a pivotal site for nuclear weapons research and management, reinforcing national defense strategies while making New Mexico a crucial element of U.S. military readiness during a period marked by global tensions.

Related terms

Nuclear Weapons: Explosive devices that derive their destructive force from nuclear reactions, Kirtland has been involved in their development and storage since the Cold War.

Albuquerque:

The largest city in New Mexico, which experienced significant growth and urbanization due to the economic activities generated by Kirtland Air Force Base.

Sandia National Laboratories:

A key research facility located adjacent to Kirtland, focused on national security and technology development, particularly in nuclear weapons.