key term - Fort Sumner Army Air Field

Definition

Fort Sumner Army Air Field was a military airfield located in Fort Sumner, New Mexico, primarily used during World War II for training and operational purposes. The airfield played a vital role in supporting the war effort by providing facilities for pilots and aircraft, contributing to the overall military readiness and logistics necessary for success in various theaters of war.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fort Sumner Army Air Field was established in 1942 and became operational shortly after, serving as a key training site for pilots during World War II.
2. The airfield was initially used by the Army Air Forces for basic flight training, which helped prepare thousands of aviators for combat missions.
3. In addition to pilot training, Fort Sumner provided maintenance and logistical support for various aircraft types utilized during the war.
4. The facility's strategic location in New Mexico allowed for year-round training opportunities due to favorable weather conditions.
5. After the war, Fort Sumner Army Air Field was eventually closed in 1947, but its contributions to the war effort remain significant in New Mexico's military history.

Review Questions

• How did Fort Sumner Army Air Field contribute to the training of pilots during World War II?
  • Fort Sumner Army Air Field served as a crucial training site for pilots during World War II by providing essential facilities and resources needed for flight instruction. The airfield enabled thousands of aviators to complete their basic flight training before being deployed to combat missions. Its operational capacity supported the Army Air Forces' mission of ensuring that pilots were well-prepared for the challenges they would face in various theaters of war.
• Evaluate the importance of Fort Sumner Army Air Field's logistical support during World War II.
  • The logistical support provided by Fort Sumner Army Air Field was vital to maintaining operational effectiveness during World War II. By offering maintenance and repair services for various aircraft types, the airfield ensured that planes were ready for flight and could quickly respond to mission requirements. This support not only contributed to pilot training but also directly impacted military readiness and the successful execution of operations across different combat zones.
• Assess the long-term impact of Fort Sumner Army Air Field on New Mexico's military history and its contributions to national defense.
  • The establishment and operation of Fort Sumner Army Air Field had a lasting impact on New Mexico's military history and its role in national defense. By training numerous pilots and providing critical logistical support during World War II, the airfield helped solidify New Mexico's significance as a military hub. Even after its closure, the legacy of Fort Sumner continues to influence local communities and represents an important chapter in the state's contribution to U.S. military efforts.

Related terms

World War II:

A global conflict from 1939 to 1945 involving most of the world's nations, divided into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

Training Command: A branch of the military responsible for training personnel in various operational roles, ensuring that soldiers are prepared for their duties.

Military Logistics: The planning and execution of the movement and support of forces, encompassing transportation, supply chains, and maintenance operations to ensure effective military operations.