A secondary source is any document or record that interprets, analyzes, or summarizes information from primary sources, which are direct or firsthand accounts. These sources help contextualize events, ideas, or data by providing commentary or critique, making them valuable in research and reporting.
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Secondary sources can include books, articles, documentaries, and reviews that analyze or discuss primary data or events.
In journalism, secondary sources help provide background information and context for stories, but they must be evaluated for reliability.
Not all secondary sources are created equal; some may contain biases or inaccuracies based on the author's interpretation of primary materials.
When using secondary sources, it's important to verify the original primary source to ensure accuracy and credibility.
Secondary sources are often used to support arguments or claims made in journalistic writing by providing established viewpoints or analysis.
Review Questions
How can secondary sources enhance the quality of journalism during the research phase?
Secondary sources enhance journalism by providing context and background information that can shape a reporter's understanding of a topic. They can help journalists find connections between events or ideas and highlight differing perspectives. By referencing credible secondary sources, reporters can build a stronger foundation for their stories and present a well-rounded view of the issue at hand.
What challenges do journalists face when verifying the credibility of secondary sources?
Journalists encounter several challenges when verifying secondary sources, including potential biases in the author's perspective and the accuracy of the information presented. Secondary sources may misinterpret primary data or may not be based on thorough research. As a result, it's crucial for journalists to cross-reference multiple secondary sources and consult original primary materials to ensure the integrity of their reporting.
Evaluate the role of secondary sources in uncovering hidden information in investigative journalism.
In investigative journalism, secondary sources play a pivotal role in uncovering hidden information by synthesizing existing knowledge and highlighting gaps that may require further exploration. They provide context that can lead reporters to investigate primary sources that might not be easily accessible. By analyzing previous studies, expert opinions, and critiques found in secondary sources, journalists can construct compelling narratives that bring overlooked issues to light and prompt further inquiry into complex topics.
Related terms
primary source: A primary source is a direct or firsthand piece of evidence from the time period being studied, such as original documents, eyewitness accounts, or artifacts.
citation: Citation is the practice of giving credit to the sources used in research and writing, which includes both primary and secondary sources.
Journalistic integrity refers to the ethical standards and principles that guide journalists in their work, emphasizing accuracy, fairness, and accountability.