Ground offensive

Definition

A ground offensive is a military strategy involving the use of ground forces to launch an attack against an enemy, often aimed at seizing territory and achieving strategic objectives. This type of operation typically includes infantry, armored vehicles, and artillery units engaging in direct combat, as was notably demonstrated during the Gulf War under the presidency of George H. W. Bush.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The ground offensive in the Gulf War commenced on February 24, 1991, after a massive air campaign that weakened Iraqi defenses.
2. The operation was characterized by swift maneuvers and overwhelming force, allowing coalition forces to quickly advance into Iraqi territory.
3. Coalition ground forces faced limited resistance as they advanced due to the prior destruction of Iraqi military capabilities during the air strikes.
4. The offensive led to the liberation of Kuwait within just 100 hours of ground combat operations.
5. The success of the ground offensive marked a significant moment in military history, showcasing modern warfare tactics and technology.

Review Questions

• How did the ground offensive in the Gulf War demonstrate modern military tactics compared to previous conflicts?
  • The ground offensive in the Gulf War highlighted advancements in military tactics by combining air power with rapid ground maneuvers. Unlike previous conflicts where ground troops faced prolonged resistance, coalition forces swiftly capitalized on the destruction inflicted by air strikes during Operation Desert Storm. This integrated approach allowed for quick advances and minimal casualties, reflecting a shift in how military engagements were conducted.
• Discuss the role of coalition forces in the success of the ground offensive during the Gulf War.
  • Coalition forces played a crucial role in the success of the ground offensive by bringing together a diverse array of military resources and personnel from multiple nations. This unity provided a significant advantage in terms of manpower, logistics, and strategic planning. The collaboration allowed for effective coordination during the assault on Iraqi forces and facilitated rapid advancements into Kuwait, showcasing international cooperation in military operations.
• Evaluate the long-term implications of the ground offensive for U.S. military strategy in subsequent conflicts.
  • The success of the ground offensive in the Gulf War set a precedent for U.S. military strategy in later conflicts, emphasizing rapid dominance through technological superiority and coalition building. It influenced how future operations were planned, particularly in terms of integrating air power with ground assaults. The lessons learned regarding logistics and coordination among allies would be applied in subsequent conflicts, though also raised questions about long-term stability in regions post-conflict and the complexities of nation-building efforts.

Related terms

Operation Desert Storm:

The combat phase of the Gulf War that began on January 17, 1991, where coalition forces launched a massive air campaign followed by a ground offensive to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation.

Coalition Forces: The alliance of multiple nations that came together to oppose Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, consisting of troops from the United States, United Kingdom, France, Saudi Arabia, and many other countries.

Shock and Awe: A military doctrine used during the Gulf War that emphasized rapid dominance through overwhelming power and technology, particularly in the initial air campaign before the ground offensive began.