Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS

Definition

The Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS is an international partnership formed in 2014 aimed at eradicating the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which poses a significant threat to global security. The coalition consists of over 80 countries and organizations that collaborate on military, humanitarian, and strategic efforts to dismantle ISIS's capabilities and prevent its resurgence. This coalition highlights the interconnectedness of international relations and collective security in addressing transnational threats.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The coalition was established in response to ISIS's rapid territorial gains in Iraq and Syria, which threatened regional stability and international security.
2. Key members of the coalition include the United States, various European nations, Arab states, and other partners committed to combating ISIS's influence.
3. The coalition operates through military operations, providing training and support to local forces, as well as sharing intelligence to enhance operational effectiveness against ISIS.
4. In addition to military efforts, the coalition focuses on disrupting ISIS's financing, countering its propaganda, and providing humanitarian assistance to affected populations.
5. The coalition has played a crucial role in reclaiming significant territories previously held by ISIS, notably in Iraq and Syria, but challenges remain in preventing the group's resurgence.

Review Questions

• How does the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS illustrate the concept of multilateralism in contemporary foreign policy?
  • The Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS exemplifies multilateralism as it brings together over 80 countries and organizations that share a common objective: defeating a transnational terrorist threat. This cooperative approach enables nations to pool resources, share intelligence, and coordinate military actions effectively. By working together, the coalition highlights how collective action can enhance security and stability in an increasingly interconnected world.
• Discuss the primary strategies employed by the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS and their effectiveness in combating the group.
  • The Global Coalition employs a multifaceted strategy that includes direct military action against ISIS positions, providing training for local forces, disrupting ISIS's financial networks, and countering its propaganda efforts. These strategies have proven effective in reclaiming territories held by ISIS in Iraq and Syria. However, while territorial defeat has been achieved, the ongoing threat posed by sleeper cells and radicalization requires continued vigilance and comprehensive approaches beyond military action.
• Evaluate the long-term implications of the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS on international relations and national security strategies worldwide.
  • The Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS has significant long-term implications for international relations and national security strategies. It underscores the importance of collective security measures in addressing global threats posed by terrorism. Additionally, the coalition's approach may influence how future coalitions are formed to tackle other transnational issues such as cyber threats or climate change. As nations adapt their national security strategies in response to lessons learned from combating ISIS, there is potential for greater cooperation or conflict depending on how interests align among diverse countries.

Related terms

ISIS: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, a jihadist militant group that emerged during the Syrian Civil War, known for its brutal tactics and declaration of a caliphate in territories it controlled.

Counterterrorism: Efforts and strategies employed by governments and organizations to prevent, combat, and respond to terrorism and violent extremism.

Multilateralism: A diplomatic approach that involves multiple countries working together on shared goals or challenges, often seen in coalitions like the one formed against ISIS.