The nucleoid is a distinct region within prokaryotic cells where the genetic material, primarily DNA, is located. Unlike eukaryotic cells that have a defined nucleus, the nucleoid is not surrounded by a membrane and is instead characterized by a more open structure, often containing a single circular DNA molecule that holds the cell's genetic information. This unique organization allows for essential processes such as replication and transcription to occur in close proximity, influencing gene expression and cellular function in prokaryotes.
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