key term - Schofield Barracks

Definition

Schofield Barracks is a United States Army installation located in Wahiawa, Hawaii, and serves as a key military base for the U.S. Army Pacific. Established in 1908, it has played a significant role in the defense of Hawaii and the Pacific region, especially during World War II when it served as a strategic staging area for military operations following the attack on Pearl Harbor.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Schofield Barracks was named after General John McAllister Schofield, who was a prominent military leader during the late 19th century.
2. During World War II, Schofield Barracks was vital for housing troops and equipment, supporting operations across the Pacific following the attack on Pearl Harbor.
3. The barracks served as a hub for training soldiers and preparing them for combat, as many units were deployed from there to various fronts.
4. Schofield Barracks also became a key site for coordinating logistics and supply operations during wartime, ensuring troops were equipped and ready.
5. Today, Schofield Barracks remains an important installation for the U.S. Army and continues to play a role in military readiness and community engagement in Hawaii.

Review Questions

• How did Schofield Barracks contribute to the U.S. military efforts during World War II?
  • Schofield Barracks played a critical role in the U.S. military efforts during World War II by serving as a major staging area for troops and equipment after the attack on Pearl Harbor. It provided essential housing for soldiers and training facilities that prepared them for deployment across various fronts in the Pacific. The barracks' strategic location allowed for efficient logistics and coordination of military operations, making it a key component of the U.S. Army's war effort.
• Discuss the historical significance of Schofield Barracks in relation to Hawaii's strategic importance during World War II.
  • Schofield Barracks holds historical significance as part of Hawaii's strategic importance during World War II. Its location provided a critical logistical hub that supported military operations throughout the Pacific Theater. After Pearl Harbor, Schofield became essential for training troops and organizing resources needed to respond to threats in the region. The installation helped establish Hawaii as a central base of operations for the U.S. military, influencing the outcome of battles in the Pacific.
• Evaluate how Schofield Barracks has evolved since its establishment and its ongoing relevance to modern military operations.
  • Since its establishment in 1908, Schofield Barracks has evolved significantly from a primarily training facility to a key installation supporting various modern military operations in the Asia-Pacific region. Its role has adapted to meet changing military needs, including advanced training programs and support for joint operations with other branches of the armed forces. Today, Schofield continues to be relevant by ensuring that U.S. Army personnel are prepared for contemporary challenges while fostering community relations within Hawaii.

Related terms

Pearl Harbor:

A U.S. naval base in Hawaii that was famously attacked by Japan on December 7, 1941, marking the entry of the United States into World War II.

Hawaii's Strategic Importance: The geographical significance of Hawaii during World War II as a central location for military operations in the Pacific theater.

U.S. Army Pacific: A major command of the U.S. Army that oversees Army operations in the Asia-Pacific region, including units stationed at Schofield Barracks.