key term - Georgia Child Labor Committee

Definition

The Georgia Child Labor Committee was an organization founded in the early 20th century aimed at advocating for the rights and welfare of children in the workforce. It emerged as a response to the growing concern over the exploitation of child labor, promoting reforms that would protect children from harsh working conditions and ensure their access to education and a healthy environment. This committee played a crucial role in the broader movement for economic and social reforms during this period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Georgia Child Labor Committee was established in 1906 as part of a national effort to address child labor issues that were rampant during industrialization.
2. The committee focused on raising public awareness about the dangers faced by child workers, including physical harm, long hours, and inadequate education.
3. It successfully lobbied for legislation that established stricter regulations on child labor, including minimum age requirements and maximum working hours.
4. The efforts of the Georgia Child Labor Committee were instrumental in promoting broader social reforms, leading to improved labor conditions not just for children but for all workers.
5. The committee's work contributed to the eventual passage of significant federal legislation like the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938, which aimed to protect all workers, including children.

Review Questions

• How did the Georgia Child Labor Committee influence public perception of child labor during its active years?
  • The Georgia Child Labor Committee played a significant role in shaping public perception by highlighting the harsh realities faced by child workers. Through advocacy and public campaigns, they educated citizens about the dangers of child labor and rallied support for reforms. This heightened awareness led to increased scrutiny of labor practices and a greater demand for protective laws governing child employment.
• Evaluate the impact of the Georgia Child Labor Committee on subsequent labor laws at both state and federal levels.
  • The Georgia Child Labor Committee's persistent advocacy resulted in pivotal changes in labor laws. By successfully pushing for state legislation that regulated child labor, they set a precedent for other states to follow. Their work laid important groundwork that contributed to national reforms, including the establishment of federal laws such as the Fair Labor Standards Act, which significantly restricted child labor across various industries.
• Assess how the efforts of organizations like the Georgia Child Labor Committee reflect broader trends in social reform movements during the Progressive Era.
  • The efforts of the Georgia Child Labor Committee epitomize the spirit of social reform that defined the Progressive Era. As industrialization introduced numerous societal challenges, organizations like this one emerged to advocate for vulnerable populations. Their focus on improving labor conditions for children highlights a shift towards valuing human rights and welfare, which was a central theme during this time. This movement not only addressed immediate concerns about child labor but also set the stage for broader reforms affecting various aspects of society, including education and public health.

Related terms

Child Labor Laws:

Legislation designed to regulate the employment of children, aiming to limit their working hours and improve their working conditions.

Labor Movement: A social and political movement advocating for workers' rights, including better wages, working conditions, and the right to organize.

Progressive Era:

A period of social activism and political reform in the United States from the 1890s to the 1920s, focusing on addressing issues caused by industrialization.