Thanksgiving

Definition

Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated primarily in the United States and Canada, focusing on giving thanks for the harvest and the blessings of the past year. Its modern celebration involves a feast that typically includes turkey, stuffing, and various side dishes, symbolizing gratitude and community bonding.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Thanksgiving originated in 1621 when Pilgrims and Native Americans shared a harvest feast, which is now recognized as one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations.
2. The holiday was declared a national holiday in the United States by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863 during the Civil War, as a means to unify the country.
3. Traditionally celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November in the U.S. and on the second Monday in October in Canada, Thanksgiving has become associated with family gatherings and cultural rituals.
4. The modern celebration often involves parades, football games, and charitable events, reflecting community spirit and generosity.
5. Thanksgiving also raises discussions about its complex historical narratives, including issues of colonization and indigenous perspectives, making it a topic of critical reflection.

Review Questions

• How did the original Thanksgiving celebration between Pilgrims and Native Americans shape contemporary views of gratitude and community?
  • The original Thanksgiving celebration in 1621 between Pilgrims and Native Americans set a precedent for community bonding and gratitude that is central to modern Thanksgiving practices. This historical event symbolizes cooperation and sharing among different cultures. However, contemporary views are also influenced by a critical understanding of the complex relationships between these groups, leading to a more nuanced appreciation of gratitude that acknowledges both celebration and historical context.
• Analyze how Thanksgiving has evolved from its early celebrations to its current form, highlighting key changes in societal practices.
  • Thanksgiving has transformed significantly since its early celebrations in 1621. Initially focused on gratitude for a successful harvest, it has evolved into a nationwide event characterized by large family gatherings and elaborate meals. Over time, commercial influences have increased with shopping sales on Black Friday following Thanksgiving Day, altering its focus from simply giving thanks to include consumerism. This evolution reflects broader societal trends, emphasizing family connections while also sparking discussions about materialism.
• Evaluate the implications of cultural appropriation concerning Thanksgiving and how it affects public perception of the holiday today.
  • Cultural appropriation regarding Thanksgiving raises important questions about representation, history, and respect for indigenous cultures. As many people celebrate without awareness of the historical narratives surrounding colonization and the experiences of Native Americans, this can lead to misunderstandings and perpetuate harmful stereotypes. Evaluating these implications encourages deeper reflection on how Thanksgiving is commemorated and fosters an inclusive dialogue that acknowledges diverse perspectives. This awareness can shape public perception by prompting individuals to consider both celebration and critique when observing the holiday.

Related terms

Harvest Festival: A celebration held to give thanks for a successful harvest, often featuring communal feasting and local customs.

Pilgrims: Early settlers of Plymouth Colony who are credited with the first Thanksgiving celebration in 1621, marking a harvest feast shared with Native Americans.

Cultural Appropriation:

The act of taking or using elements from one culture by members of another culture, often without permission or understanding, which can be relevant to discussions surrounding Thanksgiving and its historical context.