Earth Science
Urbanization is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population comes to live in urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and towns. This phenomenon often leads to changes in land use, economic activities, and social dynamics as people migrate from rural regions to urban centers in search of better opportunities. The effects of urbanization can have significant implications on environmental factors such as water management during floods and droughts, the health of ecosystems, and public health challenges due to increased pollution and density.
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