Earth Science
Soil degradation is the decline in soil quality and productivity, often caused by various factors such as erosion, nutrient depletion, and contamination. This process significantly impacts soil formation and properties by reducing the ability of soil to support plant growth and maintain ecological balance. Healthy soil is crucial for agriculture, water filtration, and carbon storage, and when it degrades, it can lead to a range of environmental issues like reduced crop yields and increased greenhouse gas emissions.
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