Earth Science
Mountains are elevated landforms that rise prominently above their surroundings, typically characterized by steep slopes and a significant height difference from the adjacent terrain. These natural formations play a crucial role in shaping landscapes, influencing climate patterns, and providing habitats for diverse ecosystems. Mountains can be formed through various geological processes, including tectonic activity, volcanic activity, and erosion, leading to a range of features such as peaks, ridges, and valleys.
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