key term - Tejanos

Definition

Tejanos are individuals of Mexican descent who have historically lived in Texas, particularly before and after the annexation of Texas to the United States. They played a crucial role in Texas history, contributing to its culture, economy, and society, especially during the period surrounding the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tejanos were integral to the early history of Texas, with many families establishing roots in the region during Spanish and Mexican rule before the U.S. annexation.
2. After the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Tejanos faced discrimination and loss of land as Anglo settlers moved into Texas, often disregarding their rights.
3. The Treaty led to Tejanos becoming U.S. citizens; however, many struggled to assert their rights amid growing tensions between Anglo and Tejano populations.
4. Tejanos contributed significantly to the cultural landscape of Texas, influencing food, music, and traditions that are still celebrated today.
5. The legacy of Tejanos is marked by resilience, as they adapted to changing political landscapes while striving to maintain their cultural identity.

Review Questions

• How did the status and rights of Tejanos change after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
  • Following the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, Tejanos were granted U.S. citizenship, which legally recognized their status. However, this did not guarantee their rights or protection against discrimination. As Anglo settlers poured into Texas, many Tejanos lost their lands due to legal loopholes and a lack of enforcement of their rights, leading to social and economic challenges for the community.
• Discuss the impact of the Mexican-American War on the Tejano community and their place in Texas society.
  • The Mexican-American War had profound effects on the Tejano community as it altered Texas's political landscape. With Texas becoming part of the United States after the war, Tejanos found themselves navigating a new system that often marginalized them. The influx of Anglo settlers led to increased competition for resources and political power, resulting in conflicts over land and identity for many Tejano families.
• Evaluate how the cultural contributions of Tejanos have shaped modern Texan identity in light of historical changes post-Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
  • Tejanos have significantly influenced modern Texan identity through their rich cultural heritage that blends Mexican traditions with Texan elements. Despite facing challenges after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, including land loss and cultural marginalization, they preserved their customs, music, cuisine, and festivals. This blend has become an essential part of Texas culture today, highlighting their resilience and ongoing contributions to the state's diversity amid historical changes.

Related terms

Mexican-American War:

A conflict between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848, triggered by territorial disputes following the annexation of Texas.

Land Grants:

Legal agreements that granted land to settlers in Texas, often impacting the Tejano community's land ownership and rights.

Cultural Identity: The shared customs, beliefs, and social practices of a group, which for Tejanos includes a blend of Mexican and Texan influences.