Carter Family

Definition

The Carter Family was a pioneering American folk music group, known for their influential role in the development of country music. Formed in the 1920s, they are celebrated for their distinctive harmonies and instrumental skills, laying the groundwork for future generations of musicians in Appalachia and beyond.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The original members of the Carter Family included A.P. Carter, his wife Sara Carter, and her cousin Maybelle Carter, who were key figures in shaping the sound of early country music.
2. They gained fame after recording for the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1927, leading to their songs becoming staples of American folk music.
3. Their music often featured themes of love, loss, and faith, resonating deeply with audiences and reflecting the cultural landscape of Appalachia.
4. Maybelle Carter is particularly noted for her innovative guitar playing style, known as 'Carter Scratch,' which greatly influenced guitar techniques in country music.
5. The Carter Family's legacy continues today, as their recordings are still celebrated and have been covered by countless artists across various genres.

Review Questions

• How did the Carter Family contribute to the development of American folk music and its transition into country music?
  • The Carter Family played a crucial role in the evolution of American folk music into what we now recognize as country music. Their distinctive vocal harmonies and instrumentation set a standard for future musicians. By popularizing traditional songs and composing original works that resonated with audiences, they helped solidify folk music's place in American culture, paving the way for future artists in the genre.
• Discuss the impact of the Carter Family's recording sessions in 1927 on the popularity of folk and country music in America.
  • The 1927 recording sessions by the Carter Family were a watershed moment in American music history. Their early recordings introduced many listeners to Appalachian folk traditions and served to bridge rural musical styles with a broader audience. These sessions not only showcased their talent but also inspired other musicians to explore folk traditions, leading to a surge in interest in both old-time and country music that would shape American musical identity for decades.
• Evaluate the lasting influence of Maybelle Carter's guitar playing style on contemporary music genres that evolved from folk traditions.
  • Maybelle Carter's innovative guitar technique, particularly her 'Carter Scratch' style, has had a profound and enduring impact on various contemporary music genres, including country, bluegrass, and even rock. This technique allowed for both rhythmic support and melodic embellishments within songs, influencing countless guitarists. As her style was adopted by later musicians, it helped shape the sound of modern roots music and continues to be taught and celebrated today, illustrating the Carter Family's lasting legacy in American musical history.

Related terms

Old-Time Music: A genre of folk music that originated in the Appalachian region, characterized by its use of traditional instruments and a focus on storytelling through song.

Bluegrass: A form of American roots music that emerged from old-time music, incorporating elements of jazz and blues, typically featuring acoustic instruments such as the banjo, mandolin, and fiddle.

Hillbilly Music: A term used in the early 20th century to describe rural folk music from the Southern United States, which later evolved into modern country music.