History of the Middle East – 1800 to Present
Ethnic cleansing refers to the systematic and deliberate removal or extermination of a particular ethnic group from a territory, often through violence, intimidation, and forced displacement. This practice aims to create a homogenous population by eliminating or displacing those who belong to different ethnic or religious backgrounds. Ethnic cleansing often occurs in contexts of sectarian conflict and can lead to significant refugee crises as individuals and families flee their homes to escape persecution.
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