upgrade

๐ŸŽŽhistory of japan review

Lytton Commission

Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025

Definition

The Lytton Commission was an international commission established by the League of Nations in 1931 to investigate the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. It aimed to assess the situation and provide recommendations for resolving the conflict between Japan and China, highlighting Japan's aggressive expansionist policies during this period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The Lytton Commission was headed by British politician Lord Lytton and included representatives from various countries to ensure a comprehensive investigation.
  2. The commission concluded that Japan's actions in Manchuria were aggressive and unjustified, recommending the withdrawal of Japanese troops and the recognition of Chinese sovereignty.
  3. Japan rejected the findings of the Lytton Commission, leading to its withdrawal from the League of Nations in 1933, showcasing its growing isolationism.
  4. The report by the Lytton Commission had limited impact on halting Japanese expansionism, as it failed to provide any enforceable measures or consequences for Japan's actions.
  5. The situation in Manchuria set a precedent for future conflicts in Asia and highlighted the weaknesses of the League of Nations in maintaining international peace.

Review Questions

  • What were the main findings of the Lytton Commission regarding Japan's invasion of Manchuria?
    • The Lytton Commission found that Japan's invasion of Manchuria was aggressive and unjustified. The commission recommended that Japan withdraw its troops and recognize Chinese sovereignty over Manchuria. This assessment aimed to address the escalating conflict between Japan and China and sought to promote stability in the region.
  • How did Japan respond to the recommendations made by the Lytton Commission, and what were the implications of this response?
    • Japan outright rejected the recommendations made by the Lytton Commission, choosing instead to maintain its control over Manchuria. This rejection led to Japan withdrawing from the League of Nations in 1933, demonstrating its disregard for international diplomacy. This response indicated Japan's shift toward a more aggressive stance in Asia, ultimately contributing to its further expansionist policies.
  • Evaluate the significance of the Lytton Commission in understanding Japan's expansionist policies during the early 20th century.
    • The Lytton Commission is significant because it highlights how international bodies like the League of Nations struggled to curb aggressive expansionist policies in the early 20th century. The commission's findings exposed Japan's willingness to defy global opinion and treaties, marking a crucial moment in the lead-up to World War II. The failure of the League to enforce its recommendations demonstrated its limitations, ultimately allowing for unchecked militarism that would have profound consequences for Asia and beyond.