E.J. Pratt

Definition

E.J. Pratt was a prominent Canadian poet and writer known for his significant contributions to Canadian literature during the early to mid-20th century. His work often reflected the struggles and resilience of Canadians during the Great Depression, as well as themes of nature, identity, and history, resonating deeply with the cultural and artistic developments of that era.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. E.J. Pratt was born in 1882 in Newfoundland and later became one of Canada's most respected poets, with a career spanning several decades.
2. His poetry often engaged with the natural landscape of Canada, reflecting a deep appreciation for the environment and its impact on Canadian identity.
3. Pratt's works were influenced by modernist techniques, utilizing innovative structures and imagery that mirrored the changing realities of society during the Depression.
4. He was appointed as a professor of English at the University of Toronto, where he mentored many aspiring writers and poets, helping to shape the next generation of Canadian literature.
5. Pratt's notable works, such as 'The Titanic' and 'Brébeuf and His Brethren,' are celebrated for their historical themes and exploration of human experience amid adversity.

Review Questions

• How did E.J. Pratt's poetry reflect the social and cultural context of Canada during the Great Depression?
  • E.J. Pratt's poetry captured the struggles faced by Canadians during the Great Depression by highlighting themes of resilience and perseverance. His work often portrayed the harsh realities of life while simultaneously celebrating the beauty of the Canadian landscape. This dual focus allowed readers to connect emotionally with both the challenges of their time and the enduring spirit of their nation.
• What modernist techniques did E.J. Pratt employ in his poetry, and how did they enhance his literary expression?
  • E.J. Pratt utilized modernist techniques such as innovative structures, free verse, and vivid imagery in his poetry. These elements allowed him to break away from traditional poetic forms, enabling a more dynamic expression of complex emotions and ideas. By incorporating modernist elements, Pratt was able to capture the complexities of human experience, making his work resonate more deeply with contemporary audiences.
• Evaluate E.J. Pratt's influence on Canadian literature and how his legacy continues to shape literary identity in Canada today.
  • E.J. Pratt's influence on Canadian literature is profound; he not only enriched the poetic landscape with his themes of nature and identity but also fostered a sense of national pride through his exploration of historical events. His legacy is evident in how modern Canadian writers draw inspiration from his work, particularly in their engagement with issues of cultural identity and environmental awareness. As contemporary literature evolves, Pratt's contributions remain relevant, reminding us of the importance of understanding our past while shaping our future narratives.

Related terms

Modernism: A cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a break from traditional forms and an exploration of new artistic expressions.

Canadian Nationalism:

A political and cultural movement that emphasizes the identity, culture, and interests of Canada as a distinct nation, particularly in relation to British colonialism.

Imagism: A poetic movement that emerged in the early 20th century focusing on precise imagery and clear, sharp language to evoke emotion and create vivid scenes.